Describing key social stratification concepts

Describing key social stratification concepts

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Listed below you will find an outline of the main aspects that make up the social hierarchy in modern society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that make up social power. The term power refers to one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to individuals who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is divided into various groups. Each society consists of different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised forms of the click here social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more wealthy individuals. Often gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

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